1. Driving Licenses from EU/EEA Countries

Driving licenses issued by European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) countries are indefinitely valid in Germany. However, if your license expires, you may need to renew it.

2. Driving Licenses from Non-EU/EEA Countries

Licenses issued outside the EU/EEA are valid for 6 months from the date of your German residency registration. After this period, you must convert your license to a German one (“Umschreibung”).

License Conversion (Umschreibung) Process

Required Documents:

• Valid ID or passport

• Proof of residency (Wohnsitzanmeldung)

• Biometric photo

• Eye test certificate

• First-aid course certificate

• Your original national license + sworn German translation

• Written declaration of license validity

Procedure:

1. Apply at the local driver’s licensing office (Fahrerlaubnisbehörde).

2. Submit documents and pay fees.

3. Depending on the issuing country, you may need to take a theory and/or practical exam.

Theory and Practical Exams

• Theory Test:

  • 30 questions (max. 10 error points allowed).

  • Offered in 12 languages, including Turkish.

  • Fee: ~€25.

• Practical Test:

  • 50–60 minutes long.

  • Fee: ~€120.

Costs:
Total costs (lessons, exams, fees) range from €2,600 to €3,500 (lower in Eastern Germany).

Important Notes:

• Failure to convert your license on time may result in penalties for unlicensed driving.

• Germany distinguishes between a temporary driving ban and license revocation (the latter requires reapplying).

• Driving under the influence of alcohol/drugs leads to severe fines or confiscation of your license.